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Air pollutant control and strategy in coal-fired power industry for promotion of China’s emission reduction

Weiliang WANG, Bo LI, Xuan YAO, Junfu LYU, Weidou NI

《能源前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第2期   页码 307-316 doi: 10.1007/s11708-019-0620-4

摘要: Coal-fired power industry has always been the major power source in China. As coal-fired power industry consumes around a half of China’s coal production, it is always thought to be a big air pollutant emission source. As more and more strict legislations in coal-fired power industry have been issued by the government, the emission performance in coal-fired power industry has been drastically reduced recently. Based on a brief review of the development of emission control in China’s coal-fired power industry, the affecting mechanism among the development of installed capacities of emission control device, pollutant emission, and emission performances in coal-fired power industry is studied. According to a systematic study on the development of emissions of classified categories, the role of coal-fired power industry as a pollutant source is reevaluated. It is found that, coal-fired power industry has contributed the most to China’s emission reduction, and the barycenter of air pollutant emission has been transformed to other high energy consumption industries, like heat, iron/steel, and cement. Then some development strategies are suggested, such as maintaining the current emission standard in coal-fired power industry; expending the coal-fired power emission standards to categories of heat generation and supply, nonmetallic mineral production and ferrous metals smelting and processing; and controlling other heavy metal by consulting the method of Hg control.

关键词: coal-fired power industry     energy intensive industries     pollutant emission control     NOx     SO2     soot    

A new prediction method of industrial atmospheric pollutant emission intensity based on pollutant emission

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第1期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1608-1

摘要:

● Established a quantification method of pollutant emission standard.

关键词: Industrial atmospheric pollutants     Pollutant emission standards     Quantitative method     Machine learning     Single enterprise    

Achieving air pollutant emission reduction targets with minimum abatement costs: An enterprise-level

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第2期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1459-6

摘要:

• Quantification of efficiency and fairness of abatement allocation are optimized.

关键词: Pollutant emission reduction allocation     Emission reduction measures     Total abatement cost     Economic efficiency     Abatement space    

Numerical simulation of biodiesel fuel combustion and emission characteristics in a direct injection

Yi REN, Ehab ABU-RAMADAN, Xianguo LI,

《能源前沿(英文)》 2010年 第4卷 第2期   页码 252-261 doi: 10.1007/s11708-010-0036-7

摘要: The effect of the physical and chemical properties of biodiesel fuels on the combustion process and pollutants formation in Direct Injection (DI) engine are investigated numerically by using multi-dimensional Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulation. In the current study, methyl butanoate (MB) and -heptane are used as the surrogates for the biodiesel fuel and the conventional diesel fuel. Detailed kinetic chemical mechanisms for MB and -heptane are implemented to simulate the combustion process. It is shown that the differences in the chemical properties between the biodiesel fuel and the diesel fuel affect the whole combustion process more significantly than the differences in the physical properties. While the variations of both the chemical and the physical properties between the biodiesel and diesel fuel influence the soot formation at the equivalent level, the variations in the chemical properties play a crucial role in the NO emissions formation.

关键词: biodiesel     diesel engine     CFD simulation     combustion     pollutant formation    

Temporal dimension and water quality control in an emission trading scheme based on water environmental

Zhaoxing HAN, Zhenyao SHEN, Yongwei GONG, Qian HONG

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2011年 第5卷 第1期   页码 119-129 doi: 10.1007/s11783-011-0272-z

摘要: Emission trading is one of the most effective alternatives to controlling water pollution. Water environmental functional zone (WEFZ) is used to determine the water quality standard and identify the zone boundary for each river or reach. In this study, a new emission trading scheme was addressed based on WEFZ, accounting for both the temporal dimension and water quality control. A temporal factor of emission trading was proposed based on variations in the environmental capacity within a year by dividing the year into three periods, including high, normal, and low periods of environmental capacity. During each period, emission trading was implemented exclusively. A water quality-control scheme was suggested based on the water quality requirement in the water functional zone, in which the water quality at the downstream boundary of the zone was required to meet the water standard following auto-purification in the stream. Two methods of calculating water quality control are addressed for point-source pollution and non-point-source pollution. The calculated temporal dimension and water quality control were located in Dongxi River of the Daning Watershed in the Three Gorges Watershed. The high period was during June, July, and August, the normal period was during April, May, September, and October, and the low period was during January, February, March, November, and December. The results from the water quality calculation demonstrated that the discharge of point-source and non-point-source pollutions led to an excess of common contaminants at the downstream boundary of WEFZ. The temporal and spatial factors above should be incorporated into the emission trading scheme based on WEFZ.

关键词: emission trading     water functional zone     water quality control    

循环流化床燃烧低污染排放技术研究展望

柯希玮,蒋苓,吕俊复,岳光溪

《中国工程科学》 2021年 第23卷 第3期   页码 120-128 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2021.03.009

摘要:

在污染物排放标准日趋严格、 2060 年前实现碳中和的背景下,深度挖掘循环流化床(CFB)燃烧技术的低污染排放潜力,进一步提高 CFB 锅炉的市场竞争力,对于煤炭清洁高效利用、能源转型升级具有重要意义。本文在阐述 CFB 燃烧污染物排放特性的基础上,分析了主流 CFB 锅炉低污染排放技术及应用,结合我国能源发展战略和相关政策,提出了 CFB 燃烧在污染物排放控制技术方面的发展建议。研究认为,需大力开发炉内原始低排放 CFB 燃烧技术,在保证锅炉效率的前提下,通过流态重构、燃烧组织来突破 CFB 锅炉污染物排放极限。着眼于煤炭能源长远发展,支持与超临界 / 超超临界,智能运行,碳捕集、利用与封存,储能等技术高度结合的新一代超低排放 CFB 燃烧技术研发;加快对现存中小容量 CFB 锅炉的优化升级;发挥 CFB 燃烧燃料适应性广的优势,推广生物质燃烧发电,促进对低热值燃料、城市垃圾、各工业废弃物的低成本高效清洁消纳;挖掘 CFB 锅炉的深度调峰能力并保持低污染排放性能,提高运行灵活性及对新能源的消纳能力;加强 CFB 燃烧脱硫灰渣的综合利用,关注 N2O 排放问题。还需从全局角度合理制定污染物排放标准和相关政策,引导包括 CFB 燃烧在内的能源行业健康发展。

关键词: 煤炭清洁利用     循环流化床     污染控制     碳中和     燃料适应性     新能源消纳    

Response of organic aerosol characteristics to emission reduction in Yangtze River Delta region

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第9期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1714-0

摘要:

● The emission reduction causes significant change in organic aerosol composition.

关键词: Emission control     Secondary organic aerosol     Atmospheric oxidizing capacity     Holiday effects     COVID-19 lockdown    

The development of pollution control technology in coal combustion in China

XU Xuchang, ZHANG Hu, ZHUO Yuqun, TONG Huiling, WANG Shujuan, LI Yan

《能源前沿(英文)》 2007年 第1卷 第1期   页码 9-15 doi: 10.1007/s11708-007-0002-1

摘要: The recent development of coal combustion pollution control technologies in China, including desulphurization, denitrification, particulate matters and heavy metals emission control technologies, have been reviewed. The development histories and the advantages of China s self-developed technologies have been introduced in detail. The key points of future research and development in coal combustion pollution control, e.g., combined emission control and CO emission control technologies, have also been discussed.

关键词: development     CO emission     desulphurization     future research     emission    

Enhancing the adsorption function of biochar by mechanochemical graphitization for organic pollutant

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第6期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1418-2

摘要:

• Mechanochemical treatment reduced the calcination temperature for biochar synthesis.

关键词: Biochar     Mechanochemical treatment     Graphitization     Calcination temperature     Organic pollutant    

清洁煤电大气污染物近零排放技术与工程应用 Article

王树民

《工程(英文)》 2020年 第6卷 第12期   页码 1408-1422 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2019.10.018

摘要:

我国能源以煤为主,发电是煤炭消费第一大户。针对煤电大气污染物排放带来的严峻生态环境问题,本文开展了清洁煤电近零排放技术研究与工程实践,评估了近零排放机组长周期运行状态,并探究了重金属汞协同和专门控制技术。结果表明,提出的近零排放技术路线煤质适应性强,应用到全国101台燃煤机组,大气污染物烟尘、SO2、NOx排放浓度低于燃气发电排放限值,长周期运行时排放浓度小时均值达标率超过99%,发电成本增加约0.01 元·(kW·h)–1。污染物总排放量降低约90%,有效改善了环境空气质量。近零排放机组汞排放浓度为0.51~2.89 μg·m–3,投运改性飞灰(MFA)专门脱汞系统,汞排放浓度可低至0.29 μg·m–3, 相同脱除效果下运行成本仅为国际主流活性炭脱汞的10%~15%。通过50 000 m3·h–1燃煤烟气中试平台研究,掌握了多污染物脱除过程中相互影响规律,形成了排放达到不同浓度限值的解决方案;结合示范应用,提出并实现了新的近零排放煤电“1123”生态环保排放限值,即烟尘、SO2、NOx和汞及其化合物排放浓度分别不高于1 mg·m–3、10 mg·m–3、20 mg·m–3和3 μg∙m–3,为“提高污染排放标准”提供了工程技术支撑。

关键词: 清洁煤电     大气污染物     近零排放     中试平台     “1123”生态环保排放限值    

Field test of best management practice pollutant removal efficiencies in Shenzhen, China

Ru ZHANG , Wenbin ZHOU , Richard FIELD , Anthony TAFURI , Shaw L. YU , Keli JIN ,

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第3期   页码 354-363 doi: 10.1007/s11783-009-0033-4

摘要: Yan Ma, Xiaoming Du, Yi Shi, Deyi Hou, Binbin Dong, Zhu Xu, Huiying Li, Yunfeng Xie, Jidun Fang, Zheng Li, Yunzhe Cao, Qingbao Gu, Fasheng Li. [J]. Front. Environ. Sci. Eng., 2016, 10(6): 6-.Meng Gao,Gregory R. Carmichael,Yuesi Wang,Dongsheng Ji,Zirui Liu,Zifa Wang. [J]. Front. Environ. Sci. Eng., 2016, 10(5): 16-.Wenyan Wang, Wei Ouyang, Fanghua Hao, Yun Luan, Bo Hu. [J]. Front. Environ. Sci. Eng., 2016, 10(4): 17-.Hallvard Ødegaard. [J]. Front. Environ. Sci. Eng., 2016, 10(4): 2-.Guoxia MA,Jinnan WANG,Fang YU,Yanshen ZHANG,Dong CAO. [J]. Front. Environ. Sci. Eng., 2016, 10(2): 288-298.Fei LI,Suocheng DONG,Fujia LI,Libiao YANG. [J]. Front. Environ. Sci. Eng., 2016, 10(2): 276-287.Chao ZENG,Dongjie NIU,Youcai ZHAO. [J]. Front. Environ. Sci. Eng., 2015, 9(6): 949-961.Yang PAN,Xiangru ZHANG,Jianping ZHAI. [J]. Front. Environ. Sci. Eng., 2015, 9(1): 121-130.Kang XIAO, Ying XU, Shuai LIANG, Ting LEI, Jianyu SUN, Xianghua WEN, Hongxun ZHANG, Chunsheng CHEN, Xia HUANG. [J]. Front. Environ. Sci. Eng., 2014, 8(6): 805-819.Shuxiao WANG,Lei ZHANG,Long WANG,Qingru WU,Fengyang WANG,Jiming HAO. [J]. Front.Environ.Sci.Eng., 2014, 8(5): 631-649.Wenqian CAI,Wei MENG,Lusan LIU,Kuixuan LIN. [J]. Front.Environ.Sci.Eng., 2014, 8(5): 737-746.Lili QU,Tianzhu ZHANG,Wei LU. [J]. Front.Environ.Sci.Eng., 2014, 8(4): 570-579.Jiaxing GUO, Huan LIU, Yang JIANG, Dongquan HE, Qidong WANG, Fei MENG, Kebin HE. [J]. Front Envir Sci Eng, 2014, 8(1): 79-88.Wei WEI, Shuxiao WANG, Jiming HAO, Shuiyuan CHENG. [J]. Front Envir Sci Eng, 2014, 8(1): 27-41.Haifeng JIA, Hairong YAO, Shaw L. YU. [J]. Front Envir Sci Eng, 2013, 7(5): 709-720.

关键词: nonpoint source (NPS) pollution control     best management practices (BMPs)     Xikeng Reservoir     Shenzhen     China     BMP treatment train    

Highly effective visible-photocatalytic hydrogen evolution and simultaneous organic pollutant degradation

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第10期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1566-z

摘要:

● An urchin-like OMS/ZIS composite was fabricated by a facile solvothermal method.

关键词: Dual-functional photocatalysts     Oxygen-doped MoS2/ZnIn2S4     H2 evolution     Organic pollutant    

Transient emission simulation and optimization of turbocharged diesel engine

Lingge SUI, Zhongchang LIU, Yongqiang HAN, Jing TIAN

《能源前沿(英文)》 2013年 第7卷 第2期   页码 237-244 doi: 10.1007/s11708-013-0251-0

摘要: In order to alleviate the pressure of experimental research of turbocharged diesel engine under transient operations, a whole process simulation platform for turbocharged diesel engine under transient operations was established based on the multi-software coupling technologies of Matlab/Simulink, GT-Power, STAR-CD and artificial neural network. Aimed at the contradiction of NO and soot emission control with exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) of turbocharged diesel engine under transient operations, on this simulation platform, a transient EGR valve control strategy was proposed, which adjusted the EGR valve in adjacent level based on the feedback of its opening according soot control limit under transient operations. Simulation and experimental results prove that the transient emission optimization effect of this control strategy is obvious. On the one hand, compared with the previous control strategy, which closed the EGR valve during the whole transient operations, soot emission is slightly increased by 9.5%, but it is still 9% lower than the control limit. On the other hand, compared with the previous control strategy, NO transient emission is reduced by 44%.

关键词: diesel engine     transient simulation     emission     control strategy     exhaust gas recirculation (EGR)    

WATER POLLUTION AND AGRICULTURE: MULTI-POLLUTANT PERSPECTIVES

《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第10卷 第4期   页码 639-647 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023527

摘要:

Agriculture is an important cause of multiple pollutants in water. With population growth and increasing food demand, more nutrients, plastics, pesticides, pathogens and antibiotics are expected to enter water systems in the 21st century. As a result, water science has been shifting from single-pollutant to multi-pollutant perspectives for large-scale water quality assessments. This perspective paper summarizes and discusses four main highlights related to water pollution and agriculture from the multi-pollutant perspective. These highlights reveal the spatial and temporal distribution and main sources of multiple pollutants in waters. Based on the highlights, a scientific agenda is proposed to prioritize solutions for sustainable agriculture (UN Sustainable Development Goal 2) and clean water (UN Sustainable Development Goals 6 and 14). This agenda points out that when formulating solutions for water pollution, it is essential to take into account multiple pollutants and their interactions beyond biogeochemistry.

关键词: water quality     agriculture     multi-pollutant assessment     hotspots     interactions    

论钢铁行业能耗、物耗、排放的宏观调控

陆钟武,蔡九菊,杜 涛,岳 强,高成康,王鹤鸣

《中国工程科学》 2015年 第17卷 第5期   页码 126-132

摘要:

强调了对钢铁行业能耗、物耗和排放进行深入、透彻研究的重要性,说明了本研究工作的指导思想、思维方式和理论基础,构思了一张钢铁行业宏观调控网络图,推导了一组多比值计算式;它们都是进行精准、有效的宏观调控所必备的理论工具。回顾过去,确定了我国钢铁行业能耗高、物耗高、排放高的主要原因;展望未来,提出了今后调控工作的原则、方向和长远目标。本文初次阐明了钢铁行业宏观调控的理论和方法。

关键词: 钢铁行业;钢产量;能耗、物耗、排放;宏观调控网络图;宏观调控计算式    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Air pollutant control and strategy in coal-fired power industry for promotion of China’s emission reduction

Weiliang WANG, Bo LI, Xuan YAO, Junfu LYU, Weidou NI

期刊论文

A new prediction method of industrial atmospheric pollutant emission intensity based on pollutant emission

期刊论文

Achieving air pollutant emission reduction targets with minimum abatement costs: An enterprise-level

期刊论文

Numerical simulation of biodiesel fuel combustion and emission characteristics in a direct injection

Yi REN, Ehab ABU-RAMADAN, Xianguo LI,

期刊论文

Temporal dimension and water quality control in an emission trading scheme based on water environmental

Zhaoxing HAN, Zhenyao SHEN, Yongwei GONG, Qian HONG

期刊论文

循环流化床燃烧低污染排放技术研究展望

柯希玮,蒋苓,吕俊复,岳光溪

期刊论文

Response of organic aerosol characteristics to emission reduction in Yangtze River Delta region

期刊论文

The development of pollution control technology in coal combustion in China

XU Xuchang, ZHANG Hu, ZHUO Yuqun, TONG Huiling, WANG Shujuan, LI Yan

期刊论文

Enhancing the adsorption function of biochar by mechanochemical graphitization for organic pollutant

期刊论文

清洁煤电大气污染物近零排放技术与工程应用

王树民

期刊论文

Field test of best management practice pollutant removal efficiencies in Shenzhen, China

Ru ZHANG , Wenbin ZHOU , Richard FIELD , Anthony TAFURI , Shaw L. YU , Keli JIN ,

期刊论文

Highly effective visible-photocatalytic hydrogen evolution and simultaneous organic pollutant degradation

期刊论文

Transient emission simulation and optimization of turbocharged diesel engine

Lingge SUI, Zhongchang LIU, Yongqiang HAN, Jing TIAN

期刊论文

WATER POLLUTION AND AGRICULTURE: MULTI-POLLUTANT PERSPECTIVES

期刊论文

论钢铁行业能耗、物耗、排放的宏观调控

陆钟武,蔡九菊,杜 涛,岳 强,高成康,王鹤鸣

期刊论文